St Luke's Family Medicine Nazareth Nazareth Pa 18064
| Civic of Nazareth | |
|---|---|
 Heart Square, Nazareth PA | |
 Location of Nazareth in Northampton County, Pennsylvania. | |
| Nazareth Location of Nazareth in Pennsylvania Show map of Pennsylvania Nazareth Nazareth (the U.s.) Show map of the United States | |
| Coordinates: xl°44′24″North 75°eighteen′xl″Westward / 40.74000°North 75.31111°West / 40.74000; -75.31111 Coordinates: 40°44′24″N 75°18′40″W / 40.74000°N 75.31111°W / forty.74000; -75.31111 | |
| State | United States |
| State | Pennsylvania |
| County | Northampton |
| Founded | 1740 |
| Authorities | |
| • Mayor | Lance Colondo.[i] |
| Area [2] | |
| • Total | 1.67 sq mi (four.32 kmii) |
| • Land | 1.58 sq mi (iv.11 km2) |
| • Water | 0.08 sq mi (0.22 km2) |
| Peak | 492 ft (150 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 5,746 |
| • Approximate (2019)[3] | 5,702 |
| • Density | iii,597.48/sq mi (i,388.77/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-five (EST) |
| • Summertime (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP Code | 18064 |
| Area codes | 610 and 484 |
| FIPS code | 42-52808 |
| Website | www |
Nazareth is a borough in Northampton Canton, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is role of the Lehigh Valley. The borough's population was five,699 at the 2019 demography.
History [edit]
Origins of proper noun [edit]
The borough is named for the Biblical town of Nazareth in State of israel, where Jesus spent his youth. The names of other places in the Lehigh Valley area of Pennsylvania are similarly inspired, including Bethlehem, Emmaus, Arab republic of egypt, and Allentown's Jordan Creek.[4]
Moravian history [edit]
Nazareth was founded in 1740 by Moravian immigrants from Federal republic of germany. The property was purchased from George Whitefield afterward the structure of the Whitefield House. Initially, Nazareth was specifically Moravian past charter. Outside faiths were not allowed to purchase property within Nazareth, a basically all High german Protestant community.
In 1735 a small group of the Moravian missionaries had begun work in the newly settled community of Savannah, Georgia. Their intent was to deliver the Native American tribes and minister to the settlers. Governor James Oglethorpe, founder of Georgia, and John Wesley and Charles Wesley, founders of the Methodist Church building and deeply interested in Moravian ideals, came forth on the aforementioned gunkhole. The Brethren settled along the Savannah River in Georgia. Like the Quakers, the Brethren refused to accept office in the war with the Spanish and, as a result, they were evicted from Georgia in 1739.
George Whitefield, a widely known itinerant preacher who had served for a time equally clergyman of Savannah, brought the group of evicted Georgia Brethren north to Philadelphia in his sloop. Whitefield had grandiose plans, and one of them was for a school for Negro children to be established on his tract of v,000 acres (twenty km2) called the Barony of Nazareth. He invited the Brethren who accompanied him to Philadelphia to settle at this location for the time being and hired them to build his schoolhouse. By the terminate of June, 1739, the first log dwelling was erected.
The workers struggled, the weather did non cooperate, and winter soon arrived. They quickly erected a 2d log house. Later its completion, word came that Whitefield had returned to Pennsylvania, bristling and angered past theological disputes with sure Moravians, peculiarly on the issue of predestination. He evicted the Moravian Brethren.
While evicted from the Barony, Moravian leaders in England were negotiating to buy the entire Barony. When Whitefield's business manager suddenly died, Whitefield discovered that his finances, shaky on more than one occasion, would not allow him to go along with his Nazareth plan. He was forced to sell the whole tract. On July 16, 1741, it officially became Moravian holding.[5]
Nazareth was originally planned as a key English language-speaking church building hamlet. But in October 1742, its 18 English inhabitants departed for Philadelphia. Meanwhile, the Nazareth tract was largely in the paw of Captain John, a Lenape chieftain who (along with his followers) refused to leave, even though they no longer owned the land. In Dec 1742, Count Zinzendorf, a Moravian benefactor, made a settlement with Helm John, and whose tribe moved back into the hinterland.[6]
During 1743, the still unfinished Whitefield House was put in readiness for 32 young married couples who were to go far from Europe. On the second day of the new year, 1744, the couples went overland to Nazareth to settle in the nearly completed Whitefield Business firm. The Whitefield House and adjacent Gray Cottage now vest to the Moravian Historical Order.[7]
The result was that Nazareth began to increase in population. Enough visitors were attracted to the town that the Rose Inn was built in 1752 on an additional tract to the north. Finally, in 1754, Nazareth Hall was built in hopes that Count Zinzendorf would return from Europe and settle in Nazareth permanently, just he never returned to the Americas. Still, in 1759 Nazareth Hall became the central boarding school for sons of Moravian parents. After information technology attained wide fame equally a "classical academy." This somewhen led to the founding, in 1807, of Moravian College and Theological Seminary, now located in Bethlehem. The Nazareth Hall Tract was added to the National Annals of Historic Places in 1980.[8]
Pennsylvania Dutch settlements [edit]
Up until the mid-1900s, a large part of Nazareth's population was of German origin, better known as the Pennsylvania Dutch. "Dutch" being a corruption of the discussion "Deutsch", which is German for "High german." The Pennsylvania Dutch were spread throughout many counties of southern and primal Pennsylvania. In addition to the mod nation of Germany, Pennsylvania Dutch from Federal republic of germany, many also came from Switzerland and the Alsace, region of France.
Religious diversity of 1900s [edit]
Nazareth's residents' religion reflected a largely German language background in evangelical churches of fairly large sizes for such a small town, divided amid the Moravian, Lutheran, Reformed (at present part of the United Church building of Christ), and Roman Catholic worship centers of the town. The town besides hosted a fairly sizable Italian and Polish population, which largely attended Holy Family unit Catholic Church, in the area.
Construction boom [edit]
During a great clearing to the eastern Pennsylvania counties of the belatedly 1900s from New Jersey and New York, the population expanded significantly. Developers from the New Jersey area were responding to tighter controls and regulations on new construction in the state of New Jersey by moving their enterprises to Pennsylvania.
This new expansion and housing boom was enabled by the local completion of the interstate system of highways, first begun by former U.Due south. President Dwight Eisenhower in the 1950s. In the Nazareth area, this was caused by the completion of the nearby Pennsylvania Route 33, which ran north and s, thereby connecting Interstate 78, U.S Road 22, and Interstate 80 (all of which ran east–west), and the completion of the Interstate 78 southern Lehigh Valley corridor high speed interstate, which connected the Lehigh Valley to New Jersey and New York to the eastward, and Harrisburg and Pittsburgh to the west.
The Nazareth Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.[viii]
Demographics [edit]
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Popular. | %± | |
| 1860 | 781 | — | |
| 1870 | 949 | 21.v% | |
| 1880 | 984 | 3.seven% | |
| 1890 | one,318 | 33.9% | |
| 1900 | 2,304 | 74.8% | |
| 1910 | three,978 | 72.7% | |
| 1920 | 4,288 | 7.8% | |
| 1930 | v,505 | 28.four% | |
| 1940 | 5,721 | 3.ix% | |
| 1950 | v,830 | 1.9% | |
| 1960 | 6,209 | 6.5% | |
| 1970 | 5,815 | −6.3% | |
| 1980 | 5,443 | −6.4% | |
| 1990 | 5,713 | 5.0% | |
| 2000 | half-dozen,023 | five.four% | |
| 2010 | five,746 | −four.6% | |
| 2019 (est.) | 5,702 | [3] | −0.8% |
| Sources:[9] [10] [11] | |||
Every bit of the census[10] of 2000, in that location were 6,023 people, two,560 households, and i,515 families residing in the borough. The population density was three,603.8 people per foursquare mile (one,392.v/km2). There were two,658 housing units at an average density of 1,590.4 per foursquare mile (614.v/kmii). The racial makeup of the borough was 98.46% White, 0.55% African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.40% Asian, 0.28% from other races, and 0.23% from 2 or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.95% of the population.
In that location were 2,560 households, out of which 25.1% had children under the historic period of xviii living with them, 47.i% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband nowadays, and 40.eight% were not-families. 35.v% of all households were fabricated up of individuals, and nineteen.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was ii.89.
Nazareth'due south population is spread out, with 20.ii% under the age of xviii, vi.7% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, twenty.0% from 45 to 64, and 24.4% who were 65 years of historic period or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 85.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.seven males.
As of the 2000 census, the median income for a household in the borough was $39,038, and the median income for a family unit was $50,298. Males had a median income of $35,642 versus $24,900 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $21,292. About 4.2% of families and eight.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including nine.3% of those under age 18 and 11.4% of those historic period 65 or over.
In 1900, 2,304 people lived there, and in 1910, iii,978 inhabitants existed; 5,721 people lived in Nazareth in 1940. Its population was 6,023 at the 2000 demography.
Geography [edit]
Nazareth is located at 40°44′24″N 75°eighteen′40″W / 40.74000°N 75.31111°W / forty.74000; -75.31111 (40.739993, -75.311214).[12]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 1.seven square miles (4.4 km2), all of information technology land.
Nazareth's climate is similar to the balance of the Lehigh Valley, with iv distinct seasons, humid summers, cold winters, and very short and balmy springs and falls. This climate is hot-summer boiling continental (Dfa) and boilerplate monthly temperatures range from 28.1 °F (−2.two °C) in January to 73.4 °F (23.0 °C) in July. [1] The hardiness zone is 6b. Nazareth's topography can best be described every bit hilly, as the town itself sits atop a local outcropping underground of one of the richest veins of limestone in the U.S. Much of the farmland surrounding Nazareth is being converted into close sitting lots of suburban housing, for predominantly commuter households.
Public education [edit]
Nazareth Civic is served past the Nazareth Surface area Schoolhouse District, which also comprises the surrounding Townships of Bushkill, Upper Nazareth and Lower Nazareth, and the boroughs of Tatamy and Stockertown.
The district's schools include:
- Lower Nazareth Elementary
- Floyd R. Shafer Uncomplicated
- Kenneth Northward. Butz Jr Elementary
- Nazareth Area Intermediate Schoolhouse
- Nazareth Area Eye School
- Nazareth Area Loftier School
Advice and media [edit]
News well-nigh the Nazareth customs is reported regularly in regional newspapers The Morn Phone call and The Express-Times, newspapers. Local shoppers, such as The Nazareth Times, The Home News and The Primal newspapers provide Nazareth with a source for local advertising and news on community events.
Nazareth Speedway [edit]
Nazareth was home to the Nazareth Speedway, a one-mile tri-oval paved rails of Indy and USAC racing fame. Nazareth is also home to racing champions Mario Andretti and Michael Andretti, and third-generation commuter Marco Andretti. The track was closed in 2004, and no announcements take been made about what the land will exist used for.
Industry [edit]
Kraemer Textiles Inc. [edit]
Kraemer Textiles Inc., which started out as a silk hosiery maker in 1887,[13] is based in Nazareth. Over the years, the visitor changed to spinning yarns out of manmade and natural fibers for clients to use in the manufacture of upholstery, clothing, and habitation furnishings. The company creates and markets its ain brand of handicraft yarns under the Kraemer Yarns label. The company also spun the Merino wool yarn that was used in creating the stop-to-end American-made sweaters produced by the Ralph Lauren Corporation for the athletes of the 2014 Winter Olympics.[fourteen] [15]
Martin Guitar [edit]
Nazareth is the global headquarters for C.F. Martin & Visitor, which manufactures Martin guitars. Martin guitars are handmade instruments that once were made past artisans who apprenticed for years to acquire their trade. Now, Martin Guitars are made largely on an assembly line monitored and assisted past workers, computers, and lasers. Assembly lines at Martin were instituted to lower costs, improve speed of production, and compete with foreign manufacturers, without which efforts it is said that the company would have ceased to survive.[xvi]
Cement manufacturing [edit]
In the 1960s, at to the lowest degree three large cement companies surrounded the Nazareth civic area, Essroc (formally Coplay Cement), Hercules Cement, and Penn-Dixie Cement Companies. The Coplay plant on the south side has undergone visitor buying changes through the years (and was too known equally the Nazareth Cement Visitor, among other names). Hundreds of marriage laborers of the United Gypsum, Lime and Cement Unions worked in each plant around the boondocks from the early 1900s.
Stories of the hard pre-matrimony days at the cement plants are replete with the description of twelve-hour days for survival wages, poor working and health conditions, and many unsafe incidents and accidents causing loss of life and or limb without medical plans or benefits to survivors. Since the 1980s, however, the automation of the plants and eventual reselling of them to foreign firms has brought about the loss of well-nigh of the high-paying marriage cement jobs, presenting a blow to the Lehigh Valley economy. The impact on the local economy of these lost cement jobs was intensified by the ultimate endmost of neighboring Bethlehem Steel in 2003. In the case of Bethlehem Steel, it was not automation and modernization that downsized the workforce, only failure to modernize the mills, overloaded management, and a laissez-faire management attitude about foreign competition and inexpensive foreign steel production.
Notable people [edit]
- Marco Andretti, professional person IndyCar Series race car driver
- Mario Andretti, 1967 Daytona 500 winner, 1969 Indy 500 winner, 1978 Formula 1 champion, 1984 IndyCar Serial champion and 29-time Indy 500 starter
- Michael Andretti, 1991 IndyCar Series champion, Formula 1 race car driver and IndyCar Serial squad owner
- Sage Karam, professional IndyCar Series race car driver
- Joe Kovacs, track and field athlete, Olympic silver medalist, world champion in shot put
- Christian Frederick Martin, founder of guitar manufacturer C. F. Martin & Company
- Kate Micucci, actress, comedian, artist, singer-songwriter
- Jordan White, rock musician, American Idol contestant, singer-songwriter
In popular culture [edit]
- "The Weight" is a popular 1968 song by The Band that takes the motif of an out-of-town traveler who arrives in Nazareth and the people he encounters there, including the Devil. The Scottish band Nazareth afterward took their name from the vocal.[17]
- Mark Knopfler wrote a 2000 song about a flavour of racing at Nazareth Speedway titled "Speedway At Nazareth". The vocal appears on Knopfler's second solo album, Sailing to Philadelphia.[18]
- Nazareth native Mario Andretti is mentioned in several popular songs, including "Uneasy Rider" by Charlie Daniels (1973), "Shadrach" by the Beastie Boys (1989), "Good for Me" past Amy Grant (1992), "Drive (For Daddy Gene)" by Alan Jackson (2002), and "Crash" by Gwen Stefani (2004).
Run into also [edit]
- Indian Tower
References [edit]
- ^ "Civic Quango Members". nazarethboroughpa.com. 2014. Archived from the original on April fifteen, 2014. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
- ^ "2019 U.South. Gazetteer Files". Us Census Bureau. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
- ^ a b "Population and Housing Unit of measurement Estimates". United States Census Agency. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- ^ Theodore, Bevin. "Nazareth's Repayment Mean solar day celebrates fable of Barony of Rose". Penn Live. The Patriot News. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2015. Pennsylvania founder William Penn bequeathed the land to his girl, Letitia, who under colonial police had to pay a single cerise rose each June 24, if then demanded by the trustees. This led to another early name for Nazareth existence the Barony of the Rose. The people of Nazareth continue to celebrate this every year on June 11 and 12, with various organizations selling single red roses throughout the town
- ^ Hamilton, J. Taylor; Kenneth G. Hamilton. The History of the Moravian Church. The Moravian Church in America. pp. 85–86.
- ^ "Bethlehem Diary". Archived from the original on 2006-10-25.
- ^ "Welcome to Moravian Historical Society, Your family's place to discover history". moravianhistoricalsociety.org. Archived from the original on 2016-07-28. Retrieved 2016-07-23 .
- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". U.S. Census Agency. Retrieved eleven December 2013.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31 .
- ^ "Incorporated Places and Modest Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April one, 2010 to July 1, 2012". Population Estimates. U.South. Demography Bureau. Archived from the original on 11 June 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
- ^ "The states Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Agency. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23 .
- ^ Hughes, Melanie A. (2007-03-04). "Kraemer Textiles spins a tale of survival ** Knitting's resurgence gave company a new focus: craft yarns. ** Since 1887 Fourth Generation". The Morning Call. Retrieved 2020-02-26 .
- ^ Falsone, Nick (2013-10-30). "Nazareth'south Kraemer Yarns helps make uniforms for U. S. Olympic team". The Express-Times. Retrieved 2020-02-26 .
- ^ "Olympic athletes volition habiliment threads made in the UsA." The Express-Times. 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2020-02-26 .
- ^ "About Martin Guitars". Martin Guitar. Martin Guitar. Archived from the original on 9 Apr 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
- ^ Roberts, David (1998). Guinness Rockopedia (1st ed.). London: Guinness Publishing Ltd. p. 284. ISBN0-85112-072-v.
- ^ "Forgotten Racing Song Friday: 'Speedway at Nazareth'". Autoweek . Retrieved 21 May 2018.
External links [edit]
- Official website
- Nazareth news at The Morning Telephone call
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazareth,_Pennsylvania
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